Accidents and various urgencies related to the teeth are never pleasant and can be quite uncomfortable, especially if there is pain or the tooth is cracked. At times, a tooth has to be removed under emergency conditions and for the purpose of relieving pain, averting further harm and reconstructive the mouth’s balance. If you are in this category, knowledge of how it is done and how to prepare reduces this worry tremendously.

 Emergency tooth extraction: What is it?

An emergency tooth extraction is the extraction of a tooth that is hazardous in the mouth at the time of extraction. This can occur due to various reasons, such as:
Severe Tooth Decay: If, for instance, decay has reached the pulp chamber or the nerve of the tooth, it is likely that a person will be in severe pain and the tooth might be infected.
Trauma or Injury: Any tooth that is chipped, cracked, or displaced and cannot be restored may require to be removed.
 Infections or Abscesses: Mild infections may only involve localized gum inflammation while severe infections at the root of a tooth may cause swelling, fever and intense pain.
Impacted Teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth, those that come through the gum, or those that are tilted at an angle, may lead to pain and pressure and thus need to be removed.


Some things a patient may anticipate during the procedure are; An emergency tooth extraction usually starts with the evaluation of the case by your dentist examine the state of the tooth and neighboring tissues, and they will take an X-ray to do so. Once it's determined that extraction is necessary, the procedure follows these steps:


1. Local Anesthesia: The dentist takes the necessary measures to anaesthetise the gums around the affected tooth to feel no pain. Sometimes, especially for the longer procedures, some form of sedation may be provided.
2. Extraction: Thanks to specific instruments, the dentist will gently extract the tooth, reducing all kinds of risks. If the tooth is immobile or cracked surgical treatments could be necessary.
3. Aftercare Instructions: After your extraction, you’ll be directed as to how to deal with possible pain and how to care for your wound, like, where not to use ice packs, foods to avoid, and others.

Preparing for the Extraction

If possible, do some preparation for the extraction prior to the appointment, for example tell your dentist about your medical history and any medications you are taking. Give them prior information about ailments like allergies and diabetes which may cause slow to heal wounds.

After the Procedure

Healing of a post-extraction site normally takes between three to five days. Common aftercare tips include:
Do not undertakes activities that require physical exertion for 24 hours.
Do not take hot fluids or take any solid food.
After 24 hour avoid touching the extraction site but to clean it can gently rinse with salt water.

Preventing Future Emergencies

Although, it is impossible to avoid all emergencies at all times, regular flossing and brushing, and dental checkups can minimize the occurrence of other problems such as decay and infection.
However, if you or someone you know has serious pain or has experienced an injury, you should not take time to consult a doctor. Timely treatment before the development of complications can greatly help quick recovery.