The depiction of major Hindu gods in Hinduism is crucial for expressing their divine qualities and rich symbolism. These images are packed with deep meanings, conveyed through unique attributes, gestures, and postures that help believers understand the character and power of each deity. The symbolism of major Hindu gods includes many elements, each of which carries spiritual significance and defines the unique qualities and functions of the god. In this article, we will look at the general principles by which gods are depicted in Hinduism, as well as the meanings of their main attributes.


Colours, postures and gestures of the gods

In Hinduism, every element of a deity's appearance and posture has a symbolic meaning. One of the most important aspects is colour. For example, blue or dark blue skin colour, which is often found in gods such as Krishna and Shiva, symbolises infinity, depth and divine power. Gold or light skin colour, on the other hand, is associated with purity, light and prosperity, such as in the case of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and good fortune.

Gestures and postures also matter. Most depictions of Hindu gods include symbolic hand gestures, or ‘mudras’. For example, the ‘abhaya mudra’ gesture - a raised palm - symbolises protection and reassurance, giving worshippers a sense of calm and security. The poses in which the gods are depicted can also indicate their qualities: sitting pose represents wisdom and tranquility, standing - activity and willingness to act, and dancing pose, as Shiva in the form of Nataraja, symbolises the cosmic dance of destruction and creation.

Attributes and their meaning

The attributes of Hindu gods are the objects they hold in their hands or are depicted next to. These objects reflect the characteristics of the deity and his spiritual powers. For example, the trident often held by Shiva symbolises the three aspects of being - creation, preservation and destruction. This attribute reflects his role as a destroyer and transformer in the cosmos.

The disc (chakra) held by Vishnu symbolises the eternal movement of the universe and protection from evil as he guards the universe. The lotus, found in goddesses such as Lakshmi and Saraswati, represents purity and spiritual rebirth because it grows in water but remains pure and unclouded. Hindu gods are also often depicted with multiple hands - this shows their ability to perform several functions simultaneously, such as protection, creation and destruction, thus emphasising their divine powers and omnipresence.


Conclusion: Symbolism of images and attributes of Hindu gods

The depiction of Hindu gods is filled with many symbolic elements such as colours, gestures and attributes that reflect the spiritual and philosophical aspects of Hinduism. These images help believers comprehend complex ideas about the universe, life, and the divine, revealing the diversity of functions and powers of the gods. The symbolism of Hindu images has a deep meaning designed to inspire, protect and guide those who invoke the gods in prayers. In this way, images of the gods become not just pictures, but tools for spiritual knowledge and connection with the higher.