A white uniform in a hospital conjures up feelings of trust, authority, and professionalism. Healthcare tradition with regards to white goes as far as the days when hygiene and order became tenets of medicine. A white uniform in the hospital may symbolize purity and hygiene as well as dedication to patient care, but to whom do hospitals entrust these white uniforms, and why?
This blog discusses the various roles of healthcare professionals in their iconic white uniform in hospital setup and progresses on from some uniform trends prevailing in modern healthcare.
A Brief History of White Uniforms in Healthcare
White garments in health care in the 19th century. White uniforms also represented purity and cleanliness during times when understanding infection control and hygiene was not as keenly acquired by medical professionals. With advancements in medicine, the meaning of the white uniform came to point to professional authority and trust associated with health caregivers.
Today, the white uniform in hospital remains an extension of the family repertoire; only the designs and utilities of the uniforms have extended to almost blur the distinction between the professions and their wearers.
Doctors and Surgeons: The Classic White Coat
Perhaps the most readily associated culture with the white uniforms encountered in hospitals is the doctor’s white coat. Traditionally, doctors and surgeons have worn these coats as a badge of honor and authority in their fields of practice. The white coat has been such a long-standing indication of a physician’s knowledge, cleanliness, and care toward patients.
It was designed to make doctors look whiter and more professional than the not-very-sanitary conditions of the hospitals of yore. Typically composed of a robust and not overly expensive fabric that is readily cleaned, the coat over the working attire serves as a protective layer. Over time, it has become an emblem of authority, compassion, and trust in the doctor-patient relationship.
While most doctors and surgeons still wear white coats today, with regard to modern trends, things have changed. Scrubs are often used for practicality, but some hospitals are tolerating almost casual clothing now. Still, the white coat remains a pretty iconic medical icon, especially during ceremonial moments like the “White Coat Ceremony,” which marks a medical student’s entry into the medical profession.
Nurses: From White Dresses to Modern Uniforms
The white uniform also closely associated the nurse with the hospital over time. In the early part of the 20th century, nurses wore mainly white dresses and aprons, while the cap indicated that they were nurses. These would be used to symbolize purity, discipline, and a commitment to provide care for patients. Meanwhile, the uniform differentiated the nurses from the rest of the healthcare staff in the hospital during work while portraying their particular role in the delivery of healthcare.
However, things have changed as far as the nursing uniform is concerned. Scrubs are the most popular single piece, with comfort, functionality, and practicality. In modern settings, uniforms were designed for the ease of movement. Various colors, styles, and a great majority are available in short sleeves or sleeveless. White uniforms are still used by some institutions, but this is not as common as it used to be.
To the nurses who have not broken away from wearing the white uniform in hospital, the color remains a symbol of commitment to caring for patients. In addition, most nursing schools commonly retain the tradition of wearing white uniforms as part of their graduation ceremonies to symbolize their continuous role in healthcare.
Allied Health Professions: Diverse Roles, Diverse Uniforms
Allied health professionals constitute an expansive category of professionals, including physical therapists, laboratory technicians, radiologists, and pharmacists, among others, who all play critical roles in the patient care process. Even though these professionals do not always wear white coats in hospitals, in some hospitals or jurisdictions, white is the preferred color for certain roles.
For instance, in certain hospitals, pharmacists or laboratory technologists can don the white lab coat like doctors as an indicator of their technical expertise and role in the treatment delivery chain that ensures precision and safety. Allied health professional uniforms vary considerably as a function of specialty as well as specific institutional requirements. The vast majority of the professions have moved toward scrubs that allow for necessary considerations on work specifics.
Support Staff: Re-establishing Order and Hygiene
Support staff includes all other nongeriatric services staff within hospitals, ranging from custodial teams, administrative, and food service workers. Although these roles are not common with the hospital’s white uniforms, some establishments may include a particular category of support staff to wear white to improve uniformity or maintain a constant pattern on display to prove the commitment of the hospital to hygiene.
Other support staff, such as medical receptionists, will wear white uniforms, and it does help to maintain a professional and clean environment. Uniforms for support personnel are different however, primarily due to the job-specific nature of the staff member and the fact that different hospitals have their own regulations for uniforms.
Why Hospitals Choose One Uniform Over Another
Institutional Policies
Each institution will have its own policy regarding the dress code. Uniforms would have a purpose as both practical and symbolic. Some still require hospital doctors and nurses to wear white uniform in hospital to have a uniform image. Branding and public perception are also factors, as most hospitals like to carry a professional and consistent look.
Cultural Norms
Hospital uniforms vary in color depending on cultural differences across different geographic locations. In some countries, white is still the preferred standard for medical professionals, whereas in others, it is acceptable for healthcare employees to use more casual or colorful uniforms.
The Comfort Factor
Modern uniforms in a hospital, especially for long shifts, should be as comfortable as possible. Scrubs, for example, have become popular because they are easy to move around in and comfortable. Even though they often wear white, they are somewhat practical to wear in places where the staff runs around on their feet all day.
The Cost and Maintenance
They clean hospital whites frequently to achieve that look; hence, the cost and durability might influence the choice of such uniforms.
Challenges and Trends in Hospital Uniforms
With the evolving understanding of healthcare roles and requirements comes a new trend in hospital attire. Sustainability has become a concern that is pushing many healthcare institutes to look for more “green” materials to use in uniforms. This goes hand in hand with a more widely adopted reduction strategy in the care sector’s overall environmental impact.
However, there is an increasing desire to have individualized and personal uniforms. Those in healthcare look for ways to be able to have an individual expression while being in compliance with the rules of the institutions they serve. One of the biggest challenges that today’s industry faces is balancing professional appearance with personal expression.
Conclusion
The white uniforms have changed; however, they are still a part of the health professions. From doctors and nurses to allied health practitioners and ward assistants, the spotless white garment is synonymous with integrity, hygiene, and professionalism. Even while current hospital trends see the introduction of new fashions and colors in attire, the hospital ward’s white uniform in hospital is in place. Whether the doctors wear the white coat or the nurses wear the white scrubs, these uniforms allow healthcare institutions to uphold a professional and hygienic environment.
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Originally Publihsed in Med Uniforms Australia.
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